A 'thank you' letter to the Capay Valley.

If you find yourself reading this, you will most likely be my friend.  As a friend, you'll know most of this story, so I apologize in advance for waxing nostalgic about my time in this place. For anyone who just happened onto this letter, I hope I don't bore you to sleep.

The Capay Valley is a special place, well, at least it is to me. I have met some really special people up here. Some of my dearest friends, their families, their kids, and now their grandkids. I've had some great times, shared in some tragedies, and watched the valley change over the decades. 

For many folks it's just a place, out in the middle of nowhere, where they built an Indian Gaming Casino. I remember the valley before the small tribe of the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation started building a Bingo Hall up in Brooks. Who would have thought that tiny Bingo Hall would become a huge Casino and Resort?

I came here in June of 1983. A few days after graduating high school in Redding. My parents had to sell the ranch I grew up on when the economy tanked. The home they bought wasn't in the Capay Valley, but it was pretty close. It was between the small town of Winters, and the microscopic town of Madison. If you know the 20 acre marijuana farm, with the huge greenhouses on the old Winters highway, that's the place. A big Spanish-Mediterranean home, with a small barn, and irrigated pasture. That's where I first came to live in Yolo County.  

When I moved in, I didn't know a soul. I alway tell people, it's challenging not knowing anyone, and having to make new friends. The upside is that line from the old Lynyrd Skynyrd song, The Breeze. "I ain't hiding from nobody, nobody's hiding from me." I was free to start from scratch.

The big town back then was Woodland. It had more people, so that is where I spent most of my time. It also had a huge Cruise Night back in the 80s, but that is another story. I met my first friends at the YMCA in Woodland at a Taekwondo class. Funny how those first friends sets in motion a chain that links you to so many of the other friends. 

My father started leasing cattle ground up in the Capay Valley around Guinda. We would lease the ranches, and charge per-head for ranchers to bring their steers and heifers out to graze all winter. The valley is good winter-pasture, when it rains. We would ride the hills, doctoring any sick cattle, fixing fences, and gather the cattle up to ship out in May as the grass dried up.

That's all the valley had back then; a few orchards, some farms, and a lot of rolling hills for cows. I rode those hills, pushing and gathering cattle from Cache Creek, over the top of the ridge all the way down to other side. At one time, we leased thousands of acres up in those hills. I put some miles on on some horses back then.

It's funny, I tell people, back in the early 80s, you could set up a poker game at 10PM, right in the middle if Highway 16 up the valley, and you would not be bothered by a car until the farmers started moving around 5AM. 

I was working on the ranch, going to junior college, and having fun on the weekends. My friend network was growing. Not through any special ability, or charm mind you. It's just I can get along with most people, I chew with my mouth closed, and can make small talk without sounding like a lunatic. I was having a great time.

Big changes came along quickly for me. I won't bore you with the details, but let's just say I met my wife, my father passed away suddenly, we lost everything, again, and I ended up in Sacramento for a few years. 

That was the only time I lived in a house in town. One good thing I can say about living in town is they will bring a hot pizza right to your front door. That's about it.... I always liked Yolo County. Especially the valley, and if I had the chance, I'd get back here one day. 

That day came in 2001 when we bought the 27 acres where I live today. Keep in mind that it had an actual crack-house on it, overgrown yards filled with broken down crap everywhere, and there was a three-legged goat (true story) in the old falling-over barn. My wife had enough faith in me to agree to buy it. With some help from a few friends with equipment, we cleaned the place flat and started working on our new place. 

I started work at UC Davis since it was close, and that was important for this chapter in my life. I had enough of working on the road, along with managing projects all over the state. I wanted a 30 minute drive, and to be home every night. I wanted to see my kids grow up. 

With our place a mile south of Esparto, we settled in with our two kids and started enjoying our time. Esparto was pretty limited back at the turn of the millennium. One grocery store, The Burger Barn, maybe a Pizza place downtown? There wasn't much. 

There was one bright spot nearby; The Capay Junction. The Junction was your typical locals bar. The place was filled with the guys who worked at all the gravel plants up and down Cache Creek. Many of the older fellas would meet up for coffee at the junction in the mornings, with their own coffee mugs on hooks behind the bar. The place slowed down to a trickle until two or three in the afternoon when the gravel crews would show up. If you drove by The Junction at 4:00 almost any afternoon, you would find a dozen or more white pickup trucks in the parking lot. Man I had some good times at the Junction. 

It was not a dive-bar, or a locals-only bar, if you minded your manners. If there were women in the bar, you might let out a cuss word, and get 'the look' from one the burly fellows in a Ben Davis shirt. If you dropped an 'F-bomb' and there were women present, someone would tell you mind your language, and they meant it. I have seen a few faux tough-guys get thrown out the front door into the parking lot when they blew off the warning. The Junction was the ultimate FAFO place. Like I said, man I had some good times at The Junction.

Since I had moved to Sacramento for those 7 years, it was hard to keep in touch with my old friends. Once I moved back, I fell right back in with my old friends, and made a bunch of new ones. Meeting new people at the yearly Almond Blossom Festival in February. Shooting days with a bunch of families on ranches up and down the valley. Calf brandings, 4-H fundraisers, poker games, and more recently, Wednesday horseshoes, and music nights at different places. 

One thing you have to understand about the Capay Valley, are the dozens of pretty large families that shape the social interactions in the valley. When you are introduced to new people, you keep hearing the same names. After a while, you almost need a program to figure out who is who. Who are siblings, who are cousins, and who married into which family. 

I was always kind of an outsider, as I didn't go to school with anyone here, but that all kind of changed one day. One of my best friends, a confessed bachelor, and someone I had been on some great road trips and adventures with, called me one night and said he was getting married. He asked me if would become officially ordained to perform the ceremony. I said I would, and I did. 

It was a Capay Valley special. Our friends basically pulled a goose-necked horse trailer across both ends of the Rumsey Bridge to stop traffic for 20 minutes, and I married them right in the middle of the span. The bridge was packed with all their friends and family. It was a special day to be sure. That was 20 years ago. 

The thing about being a guy who attends church on a fairly regular basis, and who can speak in front of a crowd without stammering uncontrollably, is I kept being asked to officiate more weddings. I agreed, but only if I knew them. I don't do this as a side hustle, or as a job, I do it as a friend. 

The other side of being that guy was being asked to officiate a graveside service for a friend's father. I like officiating weddings a lot more than funerals. One thing I learned, having attended some funerals where the pastor, or someone officiating, didn't really know the person, or the family. I came to the conclusion that being asked to officiate a funeral for a friend was as important request. It was something to put some thought and effort into. Over the years, I think I'm about 50/50 on weddings and funerals. I've done dozens of each. 

Look, everyone is going to have fun at a wedding, even if I screw something up. Funerals and celebrations of life are different. Having a friend come up and tell me how grateful they are, for what I said, or the way I said it, after finishing a memorial service for a family member, is a moving experience. I always try to get the family members to speak. Most say they can't, and I always say that if they want to write their thoughts down, I will read them. However, I always try to coax them into speaking. Even if they hate speaking in public, I tell them I'll be standing right next to them, and let them know they can do it. I've put a hand on their shoulder to help steady them as they said goodbye, and it's always moving. I've had people come up to me, years after, to thank me for urging them to share their stories. 

Over the past twenty years of marrying and burying people, I've had a few where I've performed both ceremonies for them. That is hard. Being there on a very special, joyous day, and years later, being there to say help say goodbye. It's all part of being a member of this valley.

The valley is changing, as places are sure to do. These days lots of city folks seem to want to live out here. There have always been interesting sorts of people up the valley. Hippie farmers, Bay Area professors, and folks just moving to the country for a bit of quiet each night, just so they can drive an hour and a half back to the city to work. More keep coming.

With the Casino came a lot of jobs, a lot of money, and a lot of traffic. It is what it is, and it's not going back, so I just try to adjust. On the main road, Highway 16, you get most of the casino traffic flying up the road doing 70mph, in a hurry to lose their money. On the same road, you get all the farmers and farm workers who can almost get their trucks up to 55 mph. These two groups seem to be in a Grand Theft Auto video game. It's calmed down now that the state widened highway 16, but there are still people passing on double yellow lines try to get around a guy hauling a tractor to his farm. 

As I write this, my place is up for sale. 

Yep, I am retiring from UCD in June and we are heading to Tennessee. Our son is back there with his family and our granddaughter. Our daughter in a few hours away with her husband, and we are tired of the big house and the almond orchard. The faster pace of life out here doesn't match our desires these days. Not that it ever did. A fun day playing horseshoes with friends up in Tancred, or a music night playing and singing with friends in someone's backyard or shop is about as much excitement as I need. 

Yep, I am going to miss this place. But to be more precise, I am going to miss these people. These people are what make this place so special. 

Thank you to everyone,

Walt

Pattern Recognition comes full circle.

So, a funny thing happened in the early 80s; America elected a former actor, and former California governor, Ronald Reagan. I was too young to vote in the 1980 election, but I remember it well. Many of my friends were Reagan supporters, and I was not. I was a democrat, or at least I thought I was. My parents were democrats, although they were not political people. My father was a FDR democrat, and my mom was a JFK democrat, which is understandable given their age difference. 

I was always interested in politics, but to understand the 1980s, and basically every period before the turn of the millennium, you have to understand how people got their news back then. You had three TV networks, a handful of big newspapers, two large news services, and news radio. Long before social media, before blogging, before Reddit, the news came from these same sources. Everyone listened, watched, and read the same news. We had no choice.  

Here's a fun fact, all of those entities listed above, hated Ronald Reagan. I mean they hated him. He was a stupid Hollywood 'B-actor' who was just a sock-puppet for the republican machine. That's kind of what I thought of him in his first term too. 

He was a bumbling buffoon, according to every news anchor reading words off a teleprompter each evening. He was destroying the economy, the country, and was going to blow up the world. That is what every media outlet told America, day after day. The thing is, in his first two years, it looked like they may have had a point. 

Ronald Reagan inherited a tremendous train wreck of an economy. If you think the 9% Biden inflation was painful back in the summer of 2022, early into the Reagan presidency, inflation was around 12% and even worse, interest rates were close to 18%. Think about that for a second, an 18% interest rate on a new home mortgage. All that, and unemployment was high, right around 9%. That is a catastrophic economic situation. What did Reagan do? He cut taxes. I mean he really cut them. The top income tax bracket fell from 73% to 28%. He eliminated taxes on low income earners too. 

The news media went crazy. This was just a big tax-money giveaway to Reagan's rich republican friends. If you watched the evening news, this was going to cut all the money for Social Security, Welfare, and Food Stamps, etc. Stop me if this sounds familiar. 

What happened in that first two years? Well, there was some real pain. As interest rates finally started to come down, and inflation started to drop, unemployment went higher. From around 9% to around 11%. That meant a lot people lost their jobs as the economy was regrouping, rebuilding, and adjusting.

Again, the media told everyone that Reagan was an idiot, and if they would have only listened to their trusted, expert opinions, America wouldn't be in this mess. Basically is what the media always says, 'We the professional media are right, you the ignorant voters are wrong.' 

When Americans went to vote in the 1982 midterms, some had seen enough of the Reagan revolution, or at least the felt it may not be working the way Reagan said it was going to. They voted democrat, and democrats gained 26 seats in the House, but republicans just kept control of the Senate. 

There's a lot of details in the Reagan economic policies that we could cover, but one thing Reagan kept saying is these policies would take a bit of time to work. Was he right? 

Yes, yes he was. 

They did work, and by the time 1984 rolled around, the American economy was booming. Reagan went on to trounce Senator Walter Mondale in the presidential election, winning 49 out of the 50 States. 

So why am I telling you this? Well, one of the good things about getting older, is you become better at pattern recognition. Or, at least you should. The human brain is basically a very intricate, very powerful, patter recognition engine. We look at things, and try to recognize where we might have seen them before. It's how you learn to spot danger, spot opportunity, as you try to imagine the future. It's pretty simple, you either get better at pattern recognition, or you get blasted in the face by reality again and again. 

This brings us full-circle to 2025. 

If you insert President Trump for President Reagan, keep the professional legacy media the same, then add in social media, and a 24-Hour news cycle, your patter recognition should start pinging. 

The problem is the same in many ways, and different in many ways. There is however, one thing that is absolute, and without debate; our economic situation is much worse that America's back in the 1980s. Sure you can say that interest rates are lower, inflation is lower, and unemployment is lower, but those are the short-term indicators. What you terrify you right now isn't the price of eggs, it's the amount of federal debt we owe. That bill is coming due right now. 

In fact, of that 36 TRILLION dollars of the US debt, we are going to have to refinance 9.2 trillion of that in 2025. We will still owe that money, but we need to refinance it. Think of it as being behind on you credit card bill, and when it comes due, you take out another new credit card to pay that monthly payment....

There is a great piece written on Substack written by Tanvi Ratna about this refinancing problem. She also writes about what she thinks Trump is doing, how it might work, and how it might fail. It also covers the Trump Tariff plan as she sees it, and the thinking behind it. It's a very thoughtful piece. 

The Trump economic plan, as I see it (and this is coming from a former working cowboy, so,,,,,) is a way to remake the US economy, and to reshape the world. The one thing that worries me is Americans won't understand that there will be some real short-term pain, as we try to turn our nation around from the disaster it's facing.  The other issue I have with the president right now is he has not made his plans understood, or at least he hasn't told Americans there will be some real pain as tries to balance the books and keep us from the disaster that awaits if we keep on borrowing and spending.  

Here are the three issues I've taken in as I've listened to President Trump the last few years. 

1. Manufacturing: We shipped half of our manufacturing industry overseas in the past 30 years. We need to bring that back, along with the jobs, and defense capability that comes with it. 
2. Government Spending: We have grown the government to the point where we are spending more on our government than at any point since WWII. It is also so big, one agency doesn't know what the another agency is doing. It needs to shrink or we be bankrupt in 10 years.
3. Trade Fairness: We are letting the world take advantage of our economy, but that economy is being propped up by debt and borrowing these days. 

1: So let's look at that first point; manufacturing. 

Growing up in the those same 1980s, the economy was different. American made a bunch of stuff back then. Real, tangible materials that you mined, extracted, and refined into materials that you could make into other real products. We made steel, aluminum, and all kinds of things back then. We then refined, smelted, stamped, weaved, mixed, and milled those products into other more refined products. Then we turned those products into US manufactured goods that we sold right here at home and around the world.

The downside to these manufacturing jobs, is the hard work. Not that hard work is a bad thing, I've done plenty of it. From being a working cowboy, building fence, checking cows everyday, to breaking and loading concrete all day in the 100 degree heat. I've done some work that many people wouldn't even consider doing. Then again, I had new family, so off to work I went.

However, if I could make the same money working in an airconditioned office, or working in a coal mine, I'd pick the office. The only problem with those kinds of 'service' jobs is, you only need so many people to shovel paper. 

Unless you are the government; then you invent new paperwork to shovel. This is basically a system where you need to keep the government workforce growing so you can pay for all the wonderful retirement benefits all the retired government employees get. (I will be one soon, so I know of which I speak)

Manufacturing used to employ about 16% of all US workers back in 1990. Today, that number is about half, at 8%. Now, much of that decrease is offshoring our manufacturing, but a good portion of that decline in manufacturing jobs is robotics, and automation in factories. No matter how we got here, there's a lot of people who used to work in the Midwest, the rust-belt, and small-town America who don't have factories or assembly plants to work in. 

You may ask, why isn't the unemployment number higher if we lost all those jobs?

You can look at all kinds of numbers and statistics to try to see where we are these days.  Real, inflation-adjusted wages are about the same for the 50% median income American, from 1990 to now. The lower earners are maybe 1 to 1.5% higher today, but very close. You can look at buying power, home affordability, and all kinds of stats, but here is one statistical number that you should take to heart: The Labor Participation Rate.

In 1990, the LPR was 66.6%. The labor force participation rate is the percentage of the working-age population that is either employed, or actively seeking employment. Today that number is 62.4%. That is why our unemployment number isn't as high as it should be. People just stopped looking for work, and if they are not looking, they are not considered unemployed.

You might say, so what, that's 4%, that not a big deal right? Well, that 4% of the workforce not working comes to about 10 Million people that were working in 1990, that are not working today. That's a big deal. How did we get here? Why are 10 million American's just sitting around? How do they live? How do they pay for rent, food, or Netflix? That's a good question. I wish I had an easy answer. Public benefit programs are growing every year and you can sign up for a bunch of them, but one of the things that made it easier for people to not work was Social Security Disability Insurance.

Of that ten million more Americans not working right now,  four million are on SSDI. How did we get a 64% increase in the number of people receiving SSDI? I wish I knew. I don't think it's because the jobs are harder than they were in 1990. In fact, it's the opposite. There's more we could look into, but remember we have 10 million less working aged adults than we did in the 90s. 

2: How about that second one? The growth of government. 

Another thing I remember from the Econ 101 class I took, in my short stint as a college student, was how to determine GDP. 

The formula is GDP=  C + I + G + (X - M) net exports

(C ) = Consumption (household spending on goods/services)  

( I ) = Investment (business spending on capital, residential construction, inventories)  

( G ) = Government spending (federal, state, local)  

( X ) = Exports (goods/services sold abroad)  

( M ) = Imports (goods/services bought from abroad, subtracted because they’re not domestically produced)

So if you ever want to see some fun math, just review how President Biden tried to keep the US from a recession during his presidency. If the economy is going down, and you have an election coming up, you just borrow and print a few TRILLION dollars. You then hand it out to your friends and contributors, and bam! That G number goes way up. Magic! 

Well, until the bill comes due with 9% inflation.

Here is another fact to take home and ponder. Throughout my life, I have heard from democrats that we spend way too much money on defense. If there are any cuts to had anywhere in the government, that is where they want it cut. Well, at least they used to. Today, the democrats are the pro-war party as they have turned full Neo-Con when it comes to Ukraine war spending. 

Anyway, here is that fact to ponder. Today in 2025, we are spending more federal tax money paying the interest payment on our national debt than we are on the entire defense department. The worse news, is that figure is going to climb as we adjust to the new higher interest rates on borrowed money. 

We need to cut government spending back to where we were a few years ago. If we went back to the 2019 budget numbers, before Covid, all the bailouts, the build-back-better grift, and the borrowing, we could have a balanced budget in no time. But as soon as you want to cut the growth in spending, the media and the democrats (but I repeat myself) will say you are slashing money for poor people and grandma. Even if we froze last year's budget, they would consider it slashing the budget. For democrats, the government always needs to grow. 

3: Let's look at trade fairness. 

The strange thing about growing up in the post WWII world was, as a kid, you didn't know any better. You thought this was the way the world worked, and it had always been this way. Becoming curious about history opened my eyes to the unique world I grew up in. 

When I thought of cars, I thought of American cars. In the 50s, and 60s, America made some of the best cars on the planet. It seemed natural. We had almost invented the car, and and the car factory. Same with bulldozers, refrigerators, electronics, guitars and TV dinners. Our stuff was just the best there was. 

I didn't really understand that after WWII, most of the industrialized world was in ruin, save one nation, the United States. While Europe was a smoldering pile of ruin, and Asia was being rocked by communist expansion, the US had transformed itself into the one place in the world where the top designers, architects, builders, and manufacturers, (along with artists musicians) were making everything the world needed. 

What about trade? Well, America got together with most of the world, and we made them a deal. You can trade with us, and if you oppose communism, try to hold elections every so often, and be pro-American, we will keep the seas free for trade shipping, and stop any incursions from your neighbors. By the 80s and 90s, our economy was so big, a trade deficit with other smaller countries was thought of as the price of admission to the big-peace game. It worked for decades, but that deal has fallen apart. 

Europe, Canada, and many of our NATO allies do not spend the minimum 2% of GDP on their own defense. They know that America will be there to defend them, come hell or high-water. Canada spends about 1.3% of their GDP on defense. They have America sitting next to them, so why should they spend tax-money on defense when you can buy votes with government handouts? 

So we spend 3.38% of our GDP to defend the world, and they place high tariffs on our goods? They place high tariffs on US products so they can keep their inefficient, and mostly corrupt, workers paying taxes to their governments? Why would we keep doing this? 

China is a big player in the world economy, especially since they manufacture so much of what we depend on. All those steel and aluminum plants that closed down in the 2000s, along with everything from ship building to electronics, makes us dependent of people outside the US. That is not good when it comes to televisions, it terrifying when it comes to defense.  

All this boils down to these three things: (at least in my book)

Manufacturing: We need to make things again in our nation, real things. Things you make in factories, not side-hustles working from an app delivering packages and semi-warm food. We need to get our nation back to work, doing important things, not government things, but building things. Tens of thousands of new homes, new bridges, new highways, new water storage dams, new 24/7 power plants for the huge AI driven data centers we will need. 

Government Spending: We need to look at how much our government is spending, and take it back to our 50 year average of spending about 21% of GDP. We are currently at 24% of GDP,. We need to lower that spending back to average. That would be a huge savings. We also need to look at revenue. While we have taxed at higher rates, that hasn't always meant more tax revenue. In fact when you look at the 80s, when Reagan cut taxes, the revenue flowed into the treasury. It was right around 19-20%. We need to sit down with everyone at the dinner table, show them the Visa bills, and the coming bankruptcy, and say, I will cut this if you cut that. I will take heat from side, you take heat from your side, but if we don't, one day we will have to stop paying everyone, or pay them with million dollar bills as we inflate our way out of debt. .  

Trade Fairness: We need to stop letting nations protect their workers while punishing ours. Yes, this is going to cause some upset. Yes, there will be some pain. However, President Trump didn't become a billionaire by not knowing how to negotiate. He will make some great deals early, and tell everyone, the longer you wait to make a fair trade deal, the worse it will be for you. 

Well, that's it for me on this early Saturday. We will see down the road if I saw the pattern correctly or I'm just blind as a bat. 

Winning comes at price. It's a price you must pay to achieve the results you want.

So here we are, not even a month into the 47th presidency and things are happening at such a rapid pace, it's hard to keep up. 

The Border Patrol seems to have shut down illegal immigration on the US-Mexico border to just a trickle. 

Elon Musk and his crew over at DOGE are uncovering the most ridiculous government spending boondoggles you can think up.

ICE is arresting and deporting know criminal illegal aliens by the hundreds, and soon to be thousands.

Panama, Canada, and Mexico quickly came to the negotiating table after the president slapped trade tariffs on them. 

The president's cabinet picks are all being approved in record time. 

It's just a lot of winning. Is it too much winning? No, there is no such thing. There is a bit of caution that I will tell some of my MAGA friends right now. Winning comes at a price.

Take the tariffs kerfuffle that has been in the news. There is always a price to pay when you negotiate large, complex, extremely expensive deals. That is just the way negotiations work. You ask for what you want, they say no. You increase pressure on their position, they retaliate, and back and forth you go. However, when you have a huge economic advantage at the negotiation table, the other side eventually folds and accepts your terms.

We have that huge economic advantage with almost every nation in the world, save one; China. 

Trump is going to go straight into a trade war with China soon, and yes, there will be some pain on our end.

Retail prices will go up on almost everything you buy. From Amazon to WalMart, to your mom and pop store that sells traded goods. The cry from the free-traders in the GOP, and the democrats in the media will be wall-to-wall stories of people who can't afford groceries and heat because of Trump's trade war. 

Will there be people hurt by an increase in prices? Yes, there most certainly will. People are hurt by government policies all the time. I will take this type of pain, as it much different than inflation due to government spending sprees that just buy votes on the short term.

All my free trader friends, will be saying, see I told you. Trump doesn't understand economics and is causing inflation like Biden did. No, this is different. This is like the medicine you must take to get better, even though it tastes terrible and has side effects. 

I also wonder where your outrage was when America's industrial manufacturing industries where shut down and sent overseas these last few decades? Well, those steel workers, auto workers, and factory workers just need to learn get with the times, and learn new skills, right? 

That was real pain, and it's still there in a lot of the rust-belt states, and even in rural parts of blue states. 

Trump sees the world from a different lens that almost anyone in beltway. He looks at the world as a dangerous place, and knows that America once produced everything it needed to lead the world. With the exception of maybe crude oil back in the day. Now that commodity is produced here is abundance. However, our consumer goods, our medicines, so many things we need, are being made overseas and imported to America. 

You may not like Trump's stance on China. You may think, as long as they keep making cheap TVs, clothes, antibiotics, and auto parts, what's to worry about? The issue with having so much of what we use made overseas is the vulnerability to our economy if that manufacturing gets turned off. Not by trade wars, but by other circumstances. 

What could happen to China right? They are an economic juggernaut. They will soon overtake the US as the largest economy. Um, no. Not so fast.

China is looking at a demographic collapse in the next ten years. That's not an opinion, it's just the math. China's one-child policy, it's government movement of rural farmers to cities (where children are a cost, and not free farm labor) and the over reporting of population by the different districts has led to this upcoming collapse. 

In 1980, 81% of China's population lived in rural communities. They were farmers. Only 19% lived in big cities. Today that percentage of big city population is over 66%.

Now let's look at the birth rate. The One-Child policy was a terrible thing in and of itself, but it changed the way the past few generations of Chinese thought about children. They were taught that children were a huge cost to yourself, and to society in general. In 1980, the birth rate in China was 2.7 children per woman. (2.1 is replacement rate) Today that number has dropped off to 1 birth per woman.  
The last part of the puzzle was the overcounting of new children, and population as a whole, by local districts to get more money from the Chinese Communist Party. They overcounted by hundreds of million of people. My whole life, I was told China was the largest nation by population. That stopped being true a decade ago. India is the largest nation by population, but no one actually knows this. 

So what will happen with China when the huge group of older 50-60 year Chinese workers stops working? Who is going to work the industrial factories and manufacturing assembly plants when the much smaller group of teens and twenty year olds comes into play?  In 1980 the median age in China was 20. That's kind of crazy, with so many young people. Today, that number is 40. That's not good.  

The US numbers are not great either. While our median age from 1980 to today has gone up, we started around 30 years old and are now around 38 years old. Our movement from rural farmers to cities happened slowly over the last 100 years. Our birth rate is 1.6 and below replacement level, so we need to start having babies too. 

Anyway, back to China. What could happen to the Chinese manufacturing/assembly economy in the next decade? It could shrink and suffer, and that's not good if you're in the Chinese Communist Party. You have one job, keep the people from a new revolution, and line your pockets while you are in charge. 

They have done both over the past few decades, but this next decade looks like 50/50 crap shoot. Those are not good odds. 

The US and other economic partners are moving our manufacturing from China to other places in the Asian Pacific area. Vietnam, other parts of southeast Asia and India have taken a lot of China's manufacturing industry in the last 5 years. Mexico has too. 

That is really good news, for Mexico and the US. Mexico has lower wages than China does right now, and a better skilled workforce in many instances. We still have to be on the lookout for Chinese owned companies to buy or partner with Mexican companies, and try to work around the US tariffs on specific goods imported from China, just shipped and repackaged as 'products of Mexico'. 

As China's trade partners continue to leave, China has moved into manufacturing their own retail industries. Just go down to Costco, or WalMart and look at high-end TVs. You might see a huge stock of Hisence, and TLC brands, and not quite as many Korean brands like Samsung, or LG TVs these days.  China is making up to 50% of the OLED (high-end) televisions these days. That percentage is growing. 

Now, if we slap a 25% tariff on Chinese owned and manufactured electronics, that will stink for those of you looking the for the cheapest, biggest, TV to upgrade your living room. I'm okay with that. I will pay a bit more or a Korean Samsung, LG, or other brand not made by China. The problem is the make so many different product we use, and need. Talk to someone down at your local hospital and have them check to see where all their products are made.

Last year, we imported 14.9 Billion dollars in Chinese medical equipment. Chinese pharmaceuticals hold another large portion of certain drugs we use. About 80% of the US supply for antibiotics comes from China. Most under patent medicines are still made here, but most generic ones are made in China and India. We are trying to get India up to speed on more pharmaceuticals, so we have more choices, but we need to be smarter. If the world turned upside down tomorrow, from a war, a huge solar flare, or a meteor, or whatever, shouldn't we have this manufacturing on our own shores? 

If I can't get a new TV for two years while we figure out how to set up US manufacturing here, that's one thing. Medicine and pharmaceuticals? I'd like to have the capacity to make those right here. 

So, I know there's a lot to think about, but let me throw one more your way; Artificial Intelligence. 

This one is the game changer. Think of AI like the changes we saw in personal computers, cell phones, and the internet, all wrapped up in a huge package, and made to work seamlessly. But not over three decades, but in three or four years. That's what's a stake here. Everything, every industry, unless you are a Amish farmer or someone living in a cabin deep in the woods, AI is going to change the way the world around you works.

Whatever nation, or group of nations, figures out how to integrate AI the quickest, and with the most seamless integration into all their systems, from defense, to manufacturing, to engineering, to medicine, to figuring out the next iteration of AI, will win this next century. 

We need a new Moon-Shot type endeavor from the private sector towards AI. This will be a huge undertaking. The government needs to watch over this, but stay out of the way. We don't need 18 month delays in permits and regulations building new data centers. We also need to fund real research in this and train the next generation of AI engineers. But we need to get our house in order first, or the Chinese will brute-force and steal their way into the lead.

To win this AI race, we need to clean house at the federal government. 

We need to stop spending money of dumb sh!t.

We need to be able to fire non-performing employees.

Stop the DEI nonsense and hire based on skills and merit.

Start consolidation agencies and departments. 

To do this, we will need to clear away fraud, waste and abuse. That starts by cleaning up our voter rolls, our benefit rolls, and streamline our bureaucratic structure.

Will there be some pain doing this? Absolutely. Is it the terrible tasting medicine, with some bad side effects, that will save us from a slow and painful death? Yes, yes it is. 

Will I have to take some of this medicine? I'm sure we all will, but I'm willing to do this if the ship is heading in the right direction.  

Do I think President Trump is the best captain for the American ship right now?

Yep, I believe he is.  We will see if he can steer the ship the way he wants it to go, or is the ship so damaged by decades of poor management that it just steams in a circle as is takes on water?

Like I say; we will see.